 
          NEWS 110
        
        
          36
        
        
          The Red-Eared Turtle is probably the best-known of the swamp turtles,
        
        
          though this turtle (sub)species has no longer been imported into the EU
        
        
          for many years. Much less well-known, but frequently available, is the
        
        
          closely-related Cumberland Turtle,
        
        
          Trachemys scripta troosti.
        
        
          The Cumberland
        
        
          Turtle
        
        
          by Frank Schäfer
        
        
          he reason for the fame of the Red-
        
        
          Eared Turtle (
        
        
          Trachemys scripta
        
        
          elegans
        
        
          ) is that this gorgeous turtle is bred
        
        
          in vast numbers on commercial farms.The
        
        
          Turtles
        
        
          T
        
        
          All swamp turtle babies are gorgeous and cute. But it should always be borne in mind that they attain a
        
        
          length of 20-30 cm.They then need a really large amount of space and indoor maintenance requires a lot of
        
        
          work.The photo above shows baby Red-Ear Turtles,and below is a baby Cumberland Turtle.
        
        
          All photos: Frank Schäfer
        
        
          extremely cute little babies were sold as
        
        
          pets for very little money from the 1970s
        
        
          to the end of the 1990s.  Many buyers
        
        
          simply suppressed the thought that the
        
        
          cute little babies would one day grow into
        
        
          large adults requiring a lot of space, and as
        
        
          a result innumerable Red-Ears were
        
        
          released into the wild. To the present day
        
        
          such individuals can still be found in
        
        
          Germany.
        
        
          Release is a bad thing!
        
        
          The release of unwanted pets has been
        
        
          strictly prohibited for decades - and with
        
        
          good reason!. It is completely immaterial
        
        
          whether it is dogs, cats, or turtles that are
        
        
          released.  It is wrong, because the released
        
        
          animal will either die a slow and painful
        
        
          death as it cannot find anywhere suitable
        
        
          to live, or it will survive and compete with
        
        
          the indigenous wildlife. And abandoned,
        
        
          feral dog will, obviously, hunt deer and
        
        
          hares and become a carrier of dangerous
        
        
          diseases.The situation is very similar when
        
        
          ornamental turtles are released and
        
        
          survive (though the majority don't). It is
        
        
          true that there are no turtles in Germany
        
        
          for them to compete with (for various
        
        
          reasons the European swamp turtle has
        
        
          been practically extinct in Germany for
        
        
          150 years), but just as dogs hunt game, a
        
        
          swamp turtle will hunt newts, frogs, and
        
        
          other animals and plants that already
        
        
          have more than enough to contend with
        
        
          in our orderly cultivated landscape. This
        
        
          really must be avoided!